Have you ever seen a dog straining and pulling at the end of a leash? It’s not a pretty sight. As a dog owner, you want walks to be enjoyable for both you and your furry friend. But when Fido is tugging relentlessly trying to chase that squirrel, it makes things frustrating for everyone. The solution? Consider getting your dog a harness instead of using a collar. In this article, we’ll look at the reasons why a harness can make walks more pleasant all around – reducing pulling, preventing neck injuries, and giving you better control. We’ll also review different harness types so you can find the best option for your pup. Time to learn why harnesses lead to happier walks for dogs and their humans alike!
How Is a Dog Harness Different From a Collar?
A dog harness is a device that attaches around a dog’s chest and sometimes neck to control or walk the dog. Unlike a traditional collar that puts pressure on a dog’s neck, a harness distributes pressure around the chest and shoulders.
Why Use a Harness Instead of a Collar?
It’s more comfortable and humane for most dogs. A harness prevents choking and coughing that can occur with a collar. This is especially important for dogs with respiratory issues or trachea damage.
- It’s safer for dogs that pull on the leash. A harness is less likely to cause injury to the neck and back. Dogs that pull hard during walks can suffer neck strain from a collar.
- It provides more control over the dog. A harness gives you more leverage to steer and control the dog. This can be useful for large, high-energy, or reactive dogs.
- It’s ideal for puppies. A harness is gentler on a puppy’s delicate neck and body during leash training. It’s less likely to cause discomfort that could frighten or discourage a puppy.
- It suits certain breeds better. Brachycephalic breeds (short-nosed), toy breeds, and dogs with neck injuries often do better with a harness. Greyhounds and other sighthounds also tend to prefer harnesses.
The Downside of Using a Harness
Of course, harnesses do have some potential downsides to be aware of:
- Some dogs can slip out of a poorly fitted harness more easily than a collar. Make sure any harness fits snugly but comfortably.
- Certain harnesses, especially front-clip harnesses, can restrict a dog’s movement to some degree. This may bother some dogs.
- Harnesses typically cost a bit more than a standard collar. Higher quality, durable harnesses tend to cost the most.
- Hair mats and skin irritation can sometimes occur if a harness isn’t properly fitted or adjusted. Check your dog’s skin regularly under any harness.
- For some dogs, harnesses may encourage pulling on the leash more than a collar. It depends on the dog, harness type, and training methods used.
In the end, you know your dog best. Trying different harness options to find one that you and your dog both feel comfortable with is worth the effort. A harness can make walking your dog a more enjoyable experience for you both.
5 Reasons to Use a Harness Instead of a Collar
Comfort
Harnesses are typically made of softer, flexible materials that disperse pressure over a larger area of your dog’s body. This means less stress on their neck. Collars, on the other hand, apply direct pressure to the neck which can cause discomfort, especially for excitable dogs that pull on the leash. Harnesses are great for small or flat-faced breeds like French Bulldogs that can be prone to neck injuries.
Control
Harnesses give you more control over your dog during walks. They distribute the force from pulling across your dog’s chest and back, giving you more leverage and steering ability. This makes it easier to redirect your dog or prevent them from pulling towards something distracting. Collars only control from the neck, and dogs that pull hard can slip out of their collar more easily.
Safety
The pressure from a collar can damage the trachea, esophagus, and spine. In severe cases, collars can even cause collapsed tracheas. Harnesses remove pressure from the neck, reducing the risk of injury. They are also harder for dogs to wriggle out of and provide more security.
No Choke
Harnesses do not tighten around the neck like some collar types, such as choke chains and prong collars. These collars are dangerous and can cause harm. Harnesses avoid putting any pressure on the neck altogether.
Training
Harnesses can be useful training tools, especially for puppies. They give you more control so you can gently redirect your dog and teach them not to pull. Harnesses are also useful for teaching dogs commands like heel, sit, and stay during walks. Once your dog has mastered loose-leash walking, you can then transition to a collar if you prefer.
Harness Safety – Preventing Injuries
A harness is safer for your dog than a traditional collar for several reasons. Collars can put unnecessary strain on your dog’s neck, especially when walking on a leash. For small or fragile dogs, the pressure from a collar can cause injury. A harness disperses the pressure over your dog’s chest and shoulders, preventing neck injury.
No Pulling or Choking
With a harness, there’s no risk of your dog choking or pulling against their neck. Pressure is distributed across their chest instead. For dogs that frequently pull on the leash, a harness can make walking them far more pleasant and less stressful for you both.
Less Escaping
For dogs that tend to back out of their collar or are escape artists, a harness provides more security. It’s harder for them to wiggle out of a properly fitted harness. The straps distribute pressure over a larger area so they can’t slip out as easily. Some harnesses like the vest-style also provide extra protection and coverage so there’s no way for them to escape.
Added Control and Guidance
A harness gives you more control over your dog’s movements in a gentle, stress-free way. The straps allow you to easily steer or redirect your dog without putting pressure on their neck. For training or in crowded, distracting areas, the extra control and guidance a harness provides can be very helpful.
Injury Prevention
For energetic, rambunctious dogs, a harness reduces the risk of neck injuries from sudden stops or pulls. The pressure is dispersed over their body rather than concentrated on their neck. For senior dogs with possible joint issues or those recovering from an injury, a harness is a safer and more comfortable option for walking and activities. It prevents excess strain on their neck and spine.
Using a high-quality, well-fitted dog harness has many benefits for safety, control, and your dog’s overall well-being. By preventing injuries and making walking more enjoyable for you both, a harness is an important investment in your dog’s health and happiness.
How to Choose the Right Dog Harness
When it comes to walking your dog, a harness is a much safer option than a collar. Harnesses distribute pressure over the chest and shoulders instead of the neck, reducing strain. They’re also escape-proof and give you more control over your dog.
Back-Attach Harness
This is the most common type of harness. Straps go around the neck and chest, and a D-ring on the back attaches the leash. Back-attach harnesses are affordable, comfortable, and easy to put on, but don’t give you the most control since pressure is placed on the center of the back. For calm, well-behaved dogs, a back-attach harness will work great.
Front-Attach Harness
These harnesses have an attachment at the chest, which helps with control and steering. When your dog pulls, the front-attach harness will turn their body back towards you. This makes front-attach harnesses ideal for dogs that pull on leash. However, the front strap can sometimes restrict shoulder movement. For very active dogs, a different style may be better.
Multi-Functional Harness
This type of harness has attachments at both the front and back, giving you the benefits of both. The multiple attachments also let you switch between activities, e.g. attaching at the back for walking but at the front for jogging or hiking. Multi-functional harnesses are a good all-purpose choice, though they tend to be the most expensive type.
When choosing a harness, consider your dog’s size, age, breed, and activity level. Properly fitted harnesses should allow free range of motion while still being snug enough to not allow escape. Measure your dog’s chest circumference and refer to size charts to determine the right fit. With the right harness and proper introduction, your dog can get used to walking on a harness in no time!
Proper Fit and Usage of a Dog Harness
For a harness to serve its purpose properly, it needs to fit your dog correctly.
- Measure your dog carefully before purchasing a harness. Get an accurate measurement of their chest behind the front legs and choose a harness size that allows for 2-4 inches of adjustment. A harness that’s too loose won’t control your dog properly, while one that’s too tight can chafe or hurt them.
- Look for adjustable straps, especially on the chest and belly. These allow you to get the perfect fit for your dog’s unique shape. Slide the straps to where they’re snug but still comfortable for your dog. You should be able to slide two fingers under the straps easily.
- Make sure the harness sits evenly and doesn’t twist on the body. The chest strap should sit across the middle of the chest, not too high or too low. Check that the belly strap isn’t off to one side. An uneven harness can be uncomfortable for your dog.
- Use a front-attach harness for more control and to discourage pulling. Attach the leash to the D-ring on the front of the harness, in the middle of the chest. This steers your dog to the side when they pull, discouraging the behavior. For small or novice dogs, a back-attach harness may be gentler.
- Only attach items like ID tags or accessory straps to designated places on the harness. Don’t attach anything to the adjustable straps, as this can affect the fit and cause irritation.
- Remove the harness when your dog is not on a walk. Only leave a harness on for a few hours at a time to prevent chafing or sores from extended wear. Give your dog’s skin a chance to breathe in between uses.
By finding a properly fitted harness and using it correctly, you’ll keep your dog comfortable and make your walks together more enjoyable and secure. Be sure to check the fit regularly as your dog grows or gains/loses weight to ensure their comfort and safety.
Best Harness Features for Control and Comfort
The right harness for your dog should provide control for walking and comfort for your pet.
Adjustable straps
Harnesses with adjustable straps allow you to get the perfect fit for your dog. Straps that are too loose won’t give you control and can allow your dog to slip out, while straps that are too tight can cause discomfort and restrict movement. Adjustable straps, especially at the neck and chest, give you flexibility to find the ideal snugness for your dog’s size and shape.
Padding
Padded harnesses prevent chafing and discomfort, especially for long walks or dogs with short or sensitive fur. Padding also distributes pressure over a larger area so there are no painful pressure points. Look for padding on the inside of straps as well as on the belly band or vest.
Strong, durable material
For the most control, choose a harness made of strong, tightly woven material like nylon. Mesh or loosely woven fabrics can allow more pulling and are easier for dogs to chew through. Reinforced stitching, especially at the attachment points for the leash, also improves durability.
Front or back clip
Harnesses with attachment points on the back, chest, or both provide different levels of control. A back-clip harness is a bit easier to put on but gives slightly less control for training or dogs that pull. A front-clip harness provides more steering power but can sometimes twist. A dual-clip harness with both front and back attachments offers the most versatility.
Reflective trim
For nighttime walks, choose a harness with reflective strips or trim, especially if your dog has a dark coat. Reflective details help ensure you and your dog can be easily seen by vehicles and others even in low light conditions.
With the proper harness that checks all the boxes for adjustability, padding, durability, attachment points, and visibility, you’ll have a safe, comfortable, and controlled walking experience with your dog.
Dog Harness Training Tips
Training your dog to walk calmly on a harness takes patience and consistency. The key is to start slow and make the experience positive and rewarding.
Choose the Right Harness
Look for a harness that is comfortable, adjustable, and escape-proof for your dog’s size and breed. A harness that fits properly will make the experience more enjoyable for your pup.
Get Your Dog Used to the Harness
Put the harness on your dog for short periods while giving them treats and praise. Let your dog walk around the house with the harness on at first. Give them treats, belly rubs and play to keep them engaged.
Start with Short Walks
Once your dog is comfortable in the harness, attach a leash and take them outside for short, positive walks. Bring treats and toys to keep them focused on you. Give lots of praise and rewards when they walk calmly beside or behind you. Keep walks short, around 5-10 minutes at first, and slowly make them longer over time as your dog improves.
Be Patient Through Pulling or Resistance
Your dog may pull on the leash or try to remove the harness at first. Gently but firmly tell them “No pull”, stop walking, and wait for them to stop pulling before continuing. When they walk calmly again, reward them with a treat and praise. It can take practice and consistency, so try not to get frustrated. With regular use and positive reinforcement, your dog will get better at walking calmly on the leash.
Make it Fun
Once your dog has mastered short walks, make your outings engaging and fun. Play fetch at the park, go for jogs together, or walk to a pet store for a new toy. The more you get out and bond with your dog, the more they will enjoy walking together! With practice and patience, your dog will be walking perfectly on a harness in no time.
Popular Brands of Quality Dog Harnesses
When it comes to finding a safe, comfortable harness for your dog, you have many high-quality options to choose from. Here are some of the top, vetted brands:
- Ruffwear creates innovative, adjustable harnesses that are ideal for all types of adventures with your dog. Their Flagline harness is a popular, durable choice for everyday use or hiking.
- Kurgo has a variety of affordable, stylish harnesses, including the Tru-Fit Smart harness with five points of adjustment to ensure a perfect fit for your dog’s body. They focus on multi-functional gear for an active lifestyle with your dog.
- PetSafe makes the Easy Walk harness, one of the most popular front-attach harnesses that discourages pulling. It’s affordable, adjustable, and great for training dogs that pull on leash.
- Blue-9 Balance Harness is a high-quality option trusted by many professional dog trainers and handlers. It’s made in the USA, fully adjustable for an ideal custom fit, and available in a variety of bold colors.
- 2 Hounds Design Freedom No-Pull harness is a bestselling front-attach harness on the market that is affordable, adjustable and comes in a variety of sizes to fit most dogs comfortably.
When selecting a harness, look for adjustable straps around the neck and chest, padded material, reflective trim for visibility, and either a front- or back-attach leash ring, depending on how much control or freedom of movement you want. For the best fit, measure your dog around the neck, chest and ,waist, comparing to the size guides for different brands. With an array of high-quality options available, you’ll be sure to find a comfortable, safe harness that suits your needs as well as your dog’s size and temperament. Taking your dog out for adventures should be an enjoyable bonding experience for you both!
FAQs: Answering Common Questions About Dog Harnesses
When walking my dog, should I use a harness or a collar?
A harness is generally a safer and more comfortable option for most dogs. Collars can put strain on a dog’s neck, while a harness distributes pressure over a larger area of the body. Harnesses are especially good for breeds with respiratory issues or dogs that pull a lot on the leash. That said, some well-trained dogs do fine walking on a collar and leash. It comes down to your dog’s needs, temperament, and your personal preference.
What size harness does my dog need?
The size of the harness that is right for your dog depends on their weight, girth measurement, and breed. Most harnesses come in a range of sizes from extra small to extra large. You’ll want to measure your dog’s chest girth to determine the correct size. As a general rule:
- Extra small: for dogs less than 10 pounds with a chest girth of less than 18 inches
- Small: for dogs 10 to 25 pounds with a chest girth of 18 to 24 inches
- Medium: for dogs 25 to 50 pounds with a chest girth of 24 to 32 inches
- Large: for dogs 50 to 80 pounds with a chest girth of 32 to 42 inches
- Extra large: for dogs over 80 pounds with a chest girth greater than 42 inches
For the most accurate sizing, check the specific sizing guide for the harness brand and style you choose. It’s best to choose a harness that is snug but still allows two fingers to fit between the straps and your dog’s body.
How do I put on a dog harness?
Putting on a dog harness is usually very straightforward. The basic steps are:
- Hold the harness so that the straps are loose and untangled. Identify the neck strap, chest strap, and any adjustment points.
- Your dog should wear the neck strap over his head.
- Place one front leg through the appropriate leg hole. Pull the rest of the harness gently under and around their body.
- Attach the chest strap under their belly and secure any Velcro or buckle closures. Ensure the harness is snug but still allows two fingers between the straps and the dog.
- Adjust all straps so the harness is secure and evenly positioned. Double-check that your dog seems comfortable before attaching the leash.
- Attach your leash to the harness ring or attachment point and you’re ready to go! With regular use, putting on a harness will become second nature for both you and your dog.
Conclusion
So there you go. Harnesses are a great option for most dogs, and have some real advantages over collars. They can make walks more comfortable for your pup and give you better control too. Consider trying one out – your dog might just have a better time on their daily stroll. And you’ll breathe easier knowing they can’t slip away. It’s a win-win. Now go let your best friend take you for a nice walk!